Today I read a chapter on the consistency bias existent
in human psychology. Robert Cialdini points out that humans tend to stay
consistent with their thoughts, frameworks, and mindsets.
He stated his personal experience with Transcendental
Meditation (TM). He and his friend who was also a social scientist went to the
seminar of TM where they claimed that they could relieve humans of their life
issues such as stress, and health problems, and put them on the path to
spirituality. They would be uplifted from the mundane of the world and feel the
bliss of enlightenment through various meditations and practices. They went on
to preach that at an advanced level, you can even fly through the walls and be at
different places at different times. Both of them observed the mystical claims
of the preachers and were increasingly amazed at each claim.
Then, when the preachers were finished with their session
which had multiple guests, the friend who by now was visibly fumed threw a
volley of questions at the preachers. He questioned the claims on a logical and
scientific rationale to which the preachers had no answers. There was an uneasy
silence and the preachers seemed stumped.
Then everyone got up and to the surprise of Cialdini and
his friend, there were multiple people who enrolled for the $75 program which
the preachers had intended to sell. The preachers were giggling after pocketing
many memberships despite knowing they had been put in an uncomfortable
situation. When people had seen that preachers had no answers to the valid
questions put to them, they still went on to buy the course.
Cialdini and his friend were then approached by e members
who had bought into the course. Cialdini observed that they had purchased the
course because they had great expectations from TM. They acknowledged that the
questions were very valid and the preachers had no answer to them but they had
committed themselves into believing that TM was good and would certainly benefit
them. Their mind wanted to stay consistent with their belief and thus made them
pull out their cheques to avoid any inconsistencies developing in their mind.
They had great expectations from TM and the only way that seemed to stay
consistent with their belief was to pull the trigger and pay for the course
hoping that what they thought would come true.
This experience shows that people are willing to avoid
realities and rather stay consistent with their pre-set notions. If I have
invested exceeding emotions in a belief be it a sect, religion, or mindset then
it takes effort to change that belief.
We have seen this in the case of followers of Gurmeet Ram
Raheem (Dera Sacha Sauda) and Asaram. Despite knowing that their guru had
committed heinous crimes, people were not willing to accept the dictates of the
law. They were rather willing to face the might of the state against the
incarceration of their beloved guru. This is the reason that we can still see
the followers converge at the ashrams of these gurus when they are out on
parole. Followers want to believe this is a conspiracy against their sect but
they want to be blind to the facts.
I am also reminded of my own mistake in 2007 when I
coerced my mother to buy me a car after I joined college. My father was
violently against this and went furious when I brought the car home and crashed
it on the gate. I had purchased that car from a seller through a trusted broker
who happened to be a cousin of my friend. I trusted them blindly for the sake
of my friend.
The car was shiny and even had a LED screen for watching
videos. I was too lost in the thought of seeing myself drive that car to
college and impress my peers. By then I had invested too much emotion into the
idea of owning a car. Not really any car but a luxury sedan car. I paid no heed
to the suggestions from friends that Ford cars are not generally good as second-hand
cars and the services suck. Also, there is a chance that the owner rewinds the
odometer to a lower figure to show that the car is less driven.
The moment I test-drove the car I set in concrete my
desire to own it. I forgot to place any checks and balances. Fueled by the
trust of the broker who could not think wrong for me I pulled the trigger to
buy the car. I ended up owning the car for just 4 months in which the engine
seized after 2 months and it was mostly in garages for repairs. It gave me and
my mother anxiety and nightmares. I can never forget the pain that I went
through during that period. It was finally sold off for an evident loss.
I had become a victim of the consistency bias of my mind.
Had I stepped back and realized that the desperation of owning a cool car was
making me crazy, I would have acted differently. I should have rather bought a brand-new
smaller car which would have been less cool but would have not given me the
nightmares.
So, we should assess our emotional investments in anything before taking a call on whether to go ahead. If you think that the desire is overpowering logic and rationality, you should step aside and let the consistency bias take a rest.
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